2NDYEAR MBBS IMPORTANT TOPICS OF EMBRYOLOGY


   
Following are the important topics from 2ndyear MBBS Embryology that you must not skip while preparing for your tests or annual exams. Prepare your full books but focus on these topics more carefully as most of time SEQ comes from these topics in annual UHS examinations. Listen video lectures for these topics and practice for their diagrams because sometimes examiner asks for diagram in addition to some explanation.


Respiratory system: (Important)

Larynx + defects
Tracheo-esophageal fistula + other tracheal defects
Lung maturation
Respiratory distress syndrome

GIT: (Very important)

Development of stomach.
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Development of liver, Bile duct (rotations + axis).
Pancreas.
Midgut + its anomalies.
Herniation & rotation of midgut loop.
Meckel diverticulum.
Anal canal.
Anorectal anomalies.


Urogenital system: (Very important)


Development of kidney
Mesonephroi
Metanephroi
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Exstrophy
Urethra
CAH, AIS
Indifferent gonads
Dev of testes, ovaries
Genital ducts & glands
Vagina
Male ext genitalia
Urogenital sinus
Abnormalities uterus
Testicular descent
Cryptorchidism
 
         Muscular system:

  Torticollis

        Skeletal system:

  Development of vertebral column complete + its anomalies, Spina bifida (Prof          Questions)
  Cranium
  Brevicollis

        Limbs: 

  Complete development of upper limbs+ anomalies of hand (send-up)
  Clubfoot

        CNS:

  Spinal cord complete with defects & diagrams (spina bifida etc).
  Arnold chiari syndrome.

       Body cavities:

       Mesenteries
       Development of diaphragm + developmental defects
       Hernias


For 2ndyear MBBS:

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